Negev Coexistence Forum for Civil Equality
פורום דו-קיום בנגב לשוויון אזרחי
منتدى التعايش السلمي في النقب من أجل المساواة المدنية

New report by NCF reveals: Hundreds of Bedouin houses demolished this year in the Israeli Negev, most of them in planned towns, 78% demolished by owners

10.12.2014

December 10, 2014

This year, on the International Human Rights Day, The Negev Coexistence Forum (NCF) published its annual “House Demolition Policy” report. Data reveals that 859 structures were destroyed in the passing year, with 54% of them in Bedouin planned towns and recognized villages. Over 78% were demolished by Bedouin owners under duress by the authorities.

The Israeli house demolition policy within the Green Line, primarily directed towards the Bedouin community in the Negev, continued during the passing year. On the International Human Right Day, the Negev Coexistence Forum published a new report, which explains the policy, presents different enforcement authorities, and reveals its scope using data from the Ministry of Interior. As such, Israel continues to deny Bedouins their right for adequate standard of living, guaranteed under a variety of international conventions.

Israeli Ministry of Interior acknowledged that 859 structures were demolished in the Southern District, most of them within Bedouin localities. There was a dramatic increase in house demolition by Bedouin owners to 78% of the total resulting from coercion by the authorities. In addition, data reveals that 54% of all demolition took place within governmental planned towns and villages that were recognized by the state, while only 46% were executed in unrecognized villages.

This data places in question the State’s intentions regarding planned towns and recognized villages, which are often used as an anchor justifying government demolition policy in the unrecognized villages. The Negev Coexistence Forum drew a conclusion that the Coordination Directorate uses the house demolition policy deliberately in order to pressure Bedouin families to move from unrecognized villages into planned towns. It issues demolition orders, reopens dormant cases and targets particular structures to pressure Bedouin families into land negotiation with the State. As a result, house demolitions serve as an instrument in the State’s struggle to annex Bedouin land.

The high increase in house demolitions by their owners also reveals an extraordinary figure – while the representatives of law enforcement authorities threaten the owners that they will bear the cost of demolitions executed by the state, the report reveals that so far only three such claims have been made by the Israeli Lands Authority, with none yet resolved in the courts. Therefore, it is actually an empty threat yet it works on the ground.

Click here for the full report